منابع مشابه
Catastrophic Risks
Catastrophic risks are rare events with major consequences, e.g. catastrophic climate change or extinction of a species. The article summarizes decision theory involving catastrophic risks within Von Neumanns axiomatic theory of choice under uncertainty, and within new extensions of the theory that are speci cally designed for rare events of major consequences. The classic expected utility the...
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Reducing global catastrophic risks (GCRs) is one of our top priorities at the Open Philanthropy Project. We have a particular interest in addressing GCRs from biological sources—or global catastrophic biological risks (GCBRs), to use the term coined by the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security. As we build our new biosecurity and pandemic preparedness (BPP) program, we’re putting a lot of th...
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Global catastrophic biological risks (GCBRs) are defined by the Johns Hopkins Center for Health Security as biological events—deliberate, accidental, or emerging—that ‘‘could lead to sudden, extraordinary, widespread disaster.’’ There are a number of efforts to create a framework within which we can begin to address the almost incomprehensible consequences of these kinds of events. GCBRs compri...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Science
سال: 2013
ISSN: 0036-8075,1095-9203
DOI: 10.1126/science.1236756